目前常用的磨料磨损分类方法有两种。一种将磨料磨损分为三类:凿削式磨料磨损、高应力碾碎式磨料磨损和低应力擦伤式磨料磨损或冲蚀。另一种则分为二类:二体磨料磨损与三体磨料磨损。本文对这两种分类法进行了分析,指出其中的优缺点特别是欠缺之处,并从磨料磨损机理的角度提出了对分类的意见。 There are two commonly used abrasive wear classification methods. One type of abrasive wear is divided into three categories: chiseling abrasive wear, high stress milling abrasive wear and low stress abrasion abrasive wear or erosion. The other is divided into two categories: two-body abrasive wear and three-body abrasive wear. In this paper, we analyze the two classification methods, point out the advantages and disadvantages, especially the lack of them, and put forward the opinions on the classification from the perspective of abrasive wear mechanism.