北京大学中国经济问题研究中心主任林毅夫教授近日指出,1999年我国要达到‘保七望八“的增长目标,财政政策的力度有待加强,如果由财政支持的基础设施建设投资能够侧重于农村地区和贫困地区的电网、道路、供水、城镇建设等和生活有关的基础设施,其效果将更为显著。在上述这些方面进行的投资与大的基础设施项目相比,有三个特点:一是规模小,启动快,容纳的劳动力以及使用的国内机器、设备、原材料多,对国内经济增长和解决就业问题的贡献率比大项目要高;二是有利于城乡差距的缩小,和我国经济发展的长远目标一致;三是可以启动农村市场,消化过剩的生产能力。 Professor Lin Yifu, director of Peking University’s China Center for Economic Research, pointed out recently that in 1999 China will achieve the growth target of ”keeping the promise of the seven safeguards" and the fiscal policy needs to be strengthened. If the investment in infrastructure supported by the financial support can focus on the rural areas The effect will be even more pronounced with life-related infrastructure, such as power grids, roads, water supply and urban construction in poor areas, where investment in these areas has three major characteristics compared to large infrastructure projects: First, size The small, fast start-up and accommodating labor force as well as the use of domestic machinery, equipment and raw materials have made a greater contribution to domestic economic growth and job creation than large-scale projects. Second, it is conducive to narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and improving economic development in our country Long-term goal of the same; third is to start the rural market, digest excess capacity.