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产业国际竞争力是当前战略管理和国际贸易领域的一个重要研究问题。全球价值链背景下,国家和企业都是全球竞争市场上的行动者,它们已成为提升一国产业国际竞争力时需要同时关注的力量。国家和企业究竟应该如何发挥作用治理是关键。与单一公司的治理相比,全球价值链背景下的治理显得更加复杂,总体上可以分为三类治理问题:企业内治理、产业治理和市场治理。本文从产业治理与市场治理的交互出发,构建全球价值链背景下发展中国家产业的二维治理模型,并由此区别出五种典型的主导治理模式,分别是自由市场、公共治理、产业治理、共同治理和网络治理。不同的主导治理模式体现了国家和企业在其中扮演的不同角色,进而形成对产业国际竞争力的不同影响。
International competitiveness of industries is an important research issue in the field of strategic management and international trade. In the context of global value chains, both countries and enterprises are actors in the global competitive market and they have become the same forces that need to be paid attention to in order to enhance the international competitiveness of a country’s industries. How countries and companies should play a role Governance is the key. Compared with the governance of a single company, the governance in the context of global value chains is more complicated. Generally, it can be divided into three types of governance issues: corporate governance, industrial governance and market governance. Based on the interaction between industrial governance and market governance, this paper constructs a two-dimensional governance model of industries in developing countries in the context of global value chain, and then distinguishes five typical dominant governance models: free market, public governance, industrial governance , Common governance and network governance. Different dominant governance models embody the different roles played by states and enterprises in them and thus have different impacts on the international competitiveness of industries.