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在现代汉语里,“这”的应用极为频繁。仔细观察一下不难发现,“这”基本上以两种形式出现,一种是“这”之后还有其他名词或名词性短语出现,如“这人”、“这条步行街”、“这些问题”等等,另一种是“这”之后没有其他名词出现,如“这是我们新来的同学——王小明”。根据这两种形式,我们可以将“这”的意义分为两种,即指示意义和称代意义。所谓指示意义,就是说“这”之后还有其他名词或名词性短语,“这”通过指示来确定该名词的所指对象。所谓称代意义,就是说“这”之后没有其他名词,“这”用来代替上
In modern Chinese, the application of “this” is extremely frequent. If you look closely, it’s not difficult to find that “this” basically appears in two forms. One is after “this” and other nouns or noun phrases appear, such as “this person”,“this ”Pedestrian street “, ”these problems “ and so on, the other is ”This“ after there is no other nouns appear, such as ”This is our new student - Wang Xiaoming “. According to these two forms, we can divide the meaning of ”this“ into two kinds, namely, indicative meaning and representative meaning. The so-called instructional meaning means that there are other nouns or noun phrases after ”this“, and ”this“ determines the pointed object of the noun through instructions. The so-called meaning of generation means that there is no other term after ”this“ and ”this" is used instead of