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目的调查南海海军某部官兵患皮肤病的病种构成比和患病特点。方法对2010年12月～2011年12月皮肤科门诊就诊的皮肤病患者进行回顾性分析,将疾病的分类与病种分布情况进行排序,对舰船部队、岛礁和陆战队以及陆勤部队的发病情况进行比较,对患者在部队初诊与至我院门诊的诊断进行比较。结果共1480例皮肤病患者纳入分析,皮肤病分类占前7位的分别是皮炎湿疹、浅部真菌病、皮肤附属器疾病、瘙痒症、病毒性皮肤病、荨麻疹和训练相关皮肤病,约占全部皮肤病的90%。最常见的皮肤病是特发性瘙痒症、接触性皮炎、手足癣、痤疮和湿疹。前17种皮肤病部队初诊与我院诊断符合率为56.2%(659/1173)。结论皮肤病在海军部队中仍很常见,其病种的构成比与部队性质相关。
Objective To investigate the composition and prevalence of diseases of the officers and soldiers in a unit of the South China Sea Navy. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on dermatology patients from dermatology clinics from December 2010 to December 2011. The classification of diseases and the distribution of disease types were ranked. For the naval forces, reefs and marine corps, and ground forces Of the incidence of the situation were compared to the patient in the initial diagnosis of troops and to our hospital for diagnosis compared. Results A total of 1480 cases of dermatological diseases were included in the analysis. The top 7 dermatological categories were dermatitis eczema, superficial mycosis, dermal adnexal disease, pruritus, viral dermatosis, urticaria and training-related dermatology. 90% of all skin diseases. The most common skin diseases are idiopathic pruritus, contact dermatitis, hand, foot and ringworm, acne and eczema. The first 17 dermatological units newly diagnosed in our hospital matched the rate of 56.2% (659/1173). Conclusion Dermatology is still common in naval units and its disease composition is more related to the nature of the force.