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美术学作为艺术学科的一个分支确立,在我国时间并不长。它的前身是美术发展历史及其理论这样一个专业名称,简称为美术史论,参照文艺学、音乐学等学科,为了突出美术理论、美术史研究的学科和学术性质,经我国美术学家张道一教授、邓福星博士等人的倡导,后经国家有关部门批准,正式将美术史论改为美术学。在我国高等美术学院中,中央美术学院于五十年代成立美术史系,浙江美术学院(现中国美术学院)八十年代成立美术史论系。1994年湖北美术学院成立美术学系,1995年广州美术学院成立美术学系,此外中央工艺美院还设有工艺美术史论系,南京艺术学院美术
Art as a branch of arts established, in our time is not long. Its predecessor is the history of art and its theory of such a professional name, referred to as art history theory, with reference to literature and art, musicology and other disciplines, in order to highlight the art theory, art history research disciplines and academic nature, by our art expert Zhang Daoyi Professors, Dr. Deng Fuxing and others advocated by the relevant state departments approved, formally art history theory into art. In the China Academy of Fine Arts, the Central Academy of Fine Arts established the history of fine arts in the 1950s. The Art History Department of Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts (now the China Academy of Art) established the art history in the 1980s. In 1994, Hubei Academy of Fine Arts established the Department of Fine Arts. In 1995, Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts established the Department of Fine Arts. In addition, the Central Academy of Fine Arts also has the history of arts and crafts, the art of Nanjing Arts Institute