图书馆的现有管理体制已不适应社会主义市场经济需要,必须进行改革,变一馆一业为一馆两业,即一个图书馆下属有两种不同性质的单位——事业单位、企业单位。主体是事业,它是我国图书馆目前的基本形式。它是非赢利性机构,是一种社会福利设施,免费与有偿服务兼有,经费由国家拨给。它为国家保存文化遗产,向社会开展文化教育、传播科学文 The existing management system of the library has failed to meet the needs of the socialist market economy and must be reformed. To change one museum into one museum and two industries means that there are two different types of units under a library: public institutions, business units . The main body is the cause, which is the basic form of our library at present. It is a not-for-profit organization, a social welfare facility, free and paid services, funded by the state. It preserves the cultural heritage for the country, carries on the culture education to the society, spreads the science article