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人类社会进入二十世纪以来,科学技术以前所未有的速度不断革新,自然科学研究领域构建出了理性的知识结构和严格的方法论原则。相较而言,人文社会科学在这一百多年的发展中始终为自身的不确定性而苦恼,力求依照科学研究的方法而归纳提炼出人文社会科学某一领域的规律、定式是广大研究者所一直追寻的。然而,“拿来主义”的可适用性是取决于“拿来”的内容的。那么,人文社会科学研究者应以何种方式开展研究,应持有怎样的研究意识,方法论又如何,是本文探讨的重点。
Since the advent of human society in the 20th century, science and technology have been constantly renovated at an unprecedented rate and the rational knowledge structure and strict methodological principles have been established in the field of natural sciences. In contrast, the humanities and social sciences have always been distressed by their own uncertainties in the development of more than one hundred years, and strive to conclude and draw the law of a certain field of humanities and social sciences in accordance with the methods of scientific research. Who have been pursuing. However, the applicability of “fetishism ” depends on the content of “used ”. So, the humanities and social sciences researchers should carry out research in what ways, should hold what kind of research awareness, methodology and how, is the focus of this paper.