论文部分内容阅读
目的:研究高原汽车兵心理健康状况及预防保健措施。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),对驻扎在海拔2800米地区某部汽车团700名汽车兵进行团体测试。与SCL-90军人常模、高原一般军人进行比较。结果:高原汽车兵SCL-90总均分76.00±0.59,阳性项目数41.01±21.06和各因子得分均显著高于中国军人常模(P<0.01);除阳性项目数外,SCL-90总均分和各因子得分明显低于高原一般军人(P<0.05)。结论:高原汽车兵心理健康状况差,表现为躯体症状较多,情绪紧张、焦虑和抑郁,人际关系紧张,具有一定强迫倾向。
Objective: To study the mental health of car soldiers in plateau and preventive measures. Methods: The self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90) was used to conduct group tests on 700 motorcyclists stationed in a motor vehicle group at an altitude of 2,800 meters. Compared with the SCL-90 military model, the general military at high altitude. Results: The average score of SCL-90 in plateau motor vehicle was 76.00 ± 0.59, the number of positive items was 41.01 ± 21.06 and the score of each factor was significantly higher than that of Chinese soldiers (P <0.01). Except for the number of positive items, Score and each factor score was significantly lower than the average soldier plateau (P <0.05). Conclusion: The mental health status of car soldiers in the plateau is poor, which is characterized by more somatic symptoms, emotional stress, anxiety and depression, interpersonal tensions and a tendency of forcing.