魏晋南北朝,诗酒风流是名士风度的重要表现内容,这一风尚随历史时代而变迁:建安文人开始以饮酒打破礼法束缚,使诗酒雅集成为文人集会与创作的常态;竹林七贤的诗酒风流真正体现出文士的独立人格,其醉酒任诞寄托着“越名教而任自然”的精神追求;西晋文士诗酒宴集出现了逆流,丧失风流韵致,沦为追逐物欲的名利场;东晋南朝偏安一隅,士人宴饮追求的是士大夫闲适高雅的情怀。 Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties, poetry and wine is an important expression of celebrity demeanor, this trend changes with the history of the times: Jian’an literati began to break the restrictions on the etiquette of drinking, liquor poetry and wine into literary gatherings and writing the norm; Poetry and liquor romantic truly reflects the independent personality of the scribe, whose drunken birthday is entrusted with the spiritual pursuit of “the more taught and nature”; the Western Jin Dynasty scholar banquet set up a counter-current, loss of romantic charm, reduced to vanity pursuit of material desire ; East Jin Dynasty corner of Xian, the feast feast is the scholar’s leisurely and elegant feelings.