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占日本死因最多的脑血管障碍(CVD)中,青年性约占全部CVD的10～15%,较老年性CVD的发病诱因多样、复杂是它的特征。 1958～1978年间住院的急性CVD 686例中,40岁以下73例,包括18例尸检者。年龄最小的是13岁的女性患者,10～19岁5例,20～29岁25例,30～39岁43例。男性42例,女性31例。CVD的诊断依据为:自1964年以来几乎都作了脑血管造影,脑同位素扫描图。1976年以来几乎都作过电子计算机断层脑扫描(CT)。对部分病例追踪1年以上,最长达12年,平均3.7年。
Among CVD deaths that account for the largest number of deaths in Japan, youth accounts for 10-15% of all CVDs, which is more characteristic than complicated CVD pathogenesis. Of the 686 acute CVDs hospitalized between 1958 and 1978, 73 were under 40 years of age and included 18 autopsies. The youngest is a 13-year-old female patient, 5 cases of 10 to 19 years old, 25 cases of 20 to 29 years old, 43 cases of 30 to 39 years old. 42 males and 31 females. The diagnosis of CVD is based on the fact that almost all of the angiographic and cerebral isotope scans have been performed since 1964. Almost all have had computed tomography (CT) since 1976. In some cases tracking more than 1 year, up to 12 years, an average of 3.7 years.