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关于噪声振动对人体健康的影响,许多国家都已有研究。我国也曾多次研究过噪声振动对机车乘务员等工人的影响。关于守车噪声振动对运转车长健康的影响,日本以发调查表的方法曾进行过调查。而本文是以现场测试和体检为依据,采取流行病学的方法进行了探讨,旨在为改善职工健康状况、确保铁路运输安全正点,提出改进的建议以供参考。现将调查结果报告如下:
On the impact of noise vibration on human health, many countries have been studied. Our country has also repeatedly studied the impact of noise and vibration on locomotive flight attendants and other workers. Regarding the impact of guarding noise on the long-term health of running cars, Japan conducted a survey using a questionnaire. This article is based on the field test and the physical examination, and adopts the epidemiological method to discuss. It aims to improve the health status of the workers and ensure the punctuality of railway transport safety and put forward the suggestions for improvement for reference. Now report the findings as follows: