“相”在象棋中的主要作用是保卫主帅。它与士合作,结成一道坚实的防线,一旦敌军入境,便结成连环紧护帅身,同时利用自身的特殊本领蹩马、拦炮、飞卒……阻止敌人前进,往往使对方一筹莫展。在实际对弈中,我们常常看到破相入局,残相受困的局面,这也反映出“相”在棋战中的重要地位。“相”不仅在遭到侵犯时有被动自卫的手段,也有积极主动攻击对方的手段。它虽不能象车、马、炮、兵那样越界直接和敌人交锋,活抓敌人老将,但可与它子配合发挥特殊的效力,致敌于死地。 The main function of “phase” in chess is to defend the coach. It cooperates with the soldiers to form a solid defense line. Once the enemy forces enter the country, they form a series of forces that will be used to keep the enemy in good condition. At the same time, they will use their special skills to defeat the enemy and prevent the enemy from moving forward. . In the actual game, we often see broken phase entry, residual stranded situation, which also reflects the “phase” in the important role in the war of chess. The “phase” not only has the means of passive self-defense when being violated, but also has the means of aggressively attacking each other. Although it can not cross the border directly with the enemy like a car, a horse, a gun, or a soldier, it can catch an enemy veteran, but it can play a special role with its son to cause an enemy to die.