一、社会科学(包括行为科学)领域国民性研究的发展过程这一领域的美国国民性研宄萌芽于20世纪30年代,第二次世界大战和战后时期较为繁荣,到60和70年代开始重新探讨研究方向。半个世纪以来,人类学、心理学和社会学对文化、人格和社会结构进行了有价值的探讨,这些学科的理论兴趣和研究成就不仅反映了这些学科的内部发展, I. The Development Process of National Studies in the Social Sciences (including Behavioral Science) The research on the national character of the United States in this field sprouted in the 1930s, the Second World War and the post-war period were more prosperous, and started in the 1960s and 1970s Re-explore the research direction. For half a century, anthropology, psychology and sociology have conducted valuable discussions on culture, personality and social structure. The theoretical interests and research achievements of these disciplines not only reflect the internal development of these disciplines,