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英国国家档案馆庋藏的一批近代中文舆图,是清军镇压广东天地会起义的实录档案。本文根据档案和文献记载,对编号为F.0.9 31/1897为的《平洲堡地理图》作具体考释,以进一步研究红兵起义军在南海地域与清军交战的历史,以及其失败的原因。
A batch of modern Chinese maps hidden in the British National Archives are the record files of the Qing army’s suppression of the Tiandihui Uprising in Guangdong. Based on the archives and literature, this paper makes a detailed examination of the “Ping Zhou Fort Geography Map” numbered F.0.9 31/1897 to further study the history of the Hongbing rebel army engaged in the Qing Army in the South China Sea and its failure the reason.