在第二次世界大战的海战中,潜水艇曾发挥过重要作用。所以战后世界各国海军都十分重视潜艇技术的研究和新型潜艇的研制。先进潜艇的相继服役,核动力和潜射导弹的问世,使潜艇的发展进入了一个新的阶段。随着先进技术在新型潜艇上的广泛应用,武器配备的日益丰富,潜艇的技术战术性能突飞猛进,自身的生存能力大大提高,对海上和陆上目标的攻击能力以及对航路的封锁能力都大大加强,成为一种日益重要的攻击兵器。因此,在现代战争中如何有效地打击隐藏在深水下神出鬼没的潜艇,成了海军航空兵必须解决的一个重 Submarines played an important role in the naval battles of World War II. Therefore, all countries in the world post-war navies attach great importance to the research of submarine technology and the development of new submarines. The succession of advanced submarines, the advent of nuclear power and submarine-launched missiles have brought submarine development to a new stage. With the extensive application of advanced technologies in new submarines and the increasing deployment of weapons, the technical and tactical performance of submarines has been greatly improved. Their survivability has been greatly enhanced, their ability to attack targets at sea and on land and the blockade of navigation routes have been greatly enhanced , Has become an increasingly important weapon of attack. Therefore, how to effectively combat submarines hidden in the deep water in modern warfare has become a heavy task that the naval aviation must solve