生态环境史作为一个全新的史学领域,具有典型的跨学科性质,而秦汉时期的生态环境史料,在新史学视野下,一切包含历史信息的东西,包括物质与非物质的,有文字无文字的,都可以当作史料。秦汉生态环境史研究应走出文本资料,尤其是正史的藩篱,关注考古出土资料,注重非文字非文本的资料。 As a brand new historical field, the history of ecological environment has the typical interdisciplinary nature. However, under the new historiography perspective, everything that contains historical information, including material and immaterial, has the characters without words , Can be used as historical data. Qin and Han Dynasties should study the history of ecological environment out of text materials, especially the barriers of the history, concerned about the excavated materials, pay attention to non-text non-text data.