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本文将住院54例复治肺结核病人与治愈后随访两年未复发的60例初治肺结核病人作为对照，针对不规则化疗、营养、休息、嗜烟酒、耐药、对疾病认识程度及停药时是否残留空洞8个因素与肺结核复发作了相关的调查分析，结果发现其中6个因素与肺结核复发呈显著直线正相关；将两组病人进行对比分析，8个因素都有显著性差异。提示护理工作中对初治肺结核病人应加强防痨治病的宣传教育，自觉完成规则疗程，提高初治成功率，减少复发。
This article will be hospitalized in 54 patients with retreatment of pulmonary tuberculosis and 60 years of follow-up after two years of no relapse after treatment as a control for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, for irregular chemotherapy, nutrition, rest, tobacco and alcohol, drug resistance, awareness of the disease and withdrawal At the same time, there were 8 factors related to the recurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The results showed that 6 factors were significantly positively correlated with the recurrence of tuberculosis. The comparison between the two groups of patients showed that there were significant differences among the 8 factors. Prompt care work for newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients should strengthen the publicity and education of prevention and treatment of diseases, consciously complete the regular course of treatment, improve the initial success rate, reduce recurrence.