基础维语是维吾尔语专业的必修课程,在维吾尔语习得过程中起着基础性的作用。运用图式理论去分析学生维吾尔语学习的难点,并提出教师在图式理论指导下提高基础维语教学实效性的策略,帮助学生有效利用图示知识,增强语言学习能力。 Basic Uyghur language is a required course for Uyghur language major and plays a fundamental role in Uyghur language acquisition. Using schema theory to analyze students’ difficulties in Uyghur language learning, this paper puts forward strategies for teachers to improve the effectiveness of basic Uyghur teaching under the guidance of schema theory, and helps students make effective use of illustrated knowledge and enhance their language learning ability.