1937年7月7日卢沟桥事变爆发,大批学术教育机构及其学者、师生被迫向长沙、重庆、昆明等地区迁徙。1940年,同济大学师生迁往川南古镇李庄,继而中央研究院、中央博物院筹备处、北京大学文科研究所、中国营造学社等机构也先后辗转而来。一时间,众多一流学者和大批珍贵文物古籍汇聚李庄——这 July 7, 1937 Lugouqiao Incident broke out, a large number of academic education institutions and their scholars, teachers and students forced to move to Changsha, Chongqing, Kunming and other regions. In 1940, teachers and students of Tongji University relocated to Li Chuang, an ancient town in south Sichuan. Subsequently, the Central Research Institute, the Preparatory Department of the Central Museum, the Institute of Liberal Arts at Peking University, and China Construction Society were successively removed. For a time, a number of first-class scholars and a large number of precious ancient relics gathered Li Zhuang - this