论文部分内容阅读
口述记忆画像就是侦查人员在侦破案件过程中,对受害人或目击者陈述的罪犯或嫌疑人面貌特征进行描绘,制作成为供排摸、协查、通缉用的对象人像,为抓获罪犯、开展排摸工作提供一个直观的形象依据。口述记忆画像是将目击人他们头脑中记忆的罪犯或嫌疑人面貌形象通过口述形式用绘画的方法再现出来。据史料记载,这种技术早在我国古代三国时期就已经大量运用在缉捕案犯的过程之中了,可以说这项技术也是最为古老的实用侦查手段之一。其基本原理就是利用目击人口头描述对象的面貌特征,然后操作人员根据这些口头描述经过整理后用手工绘制的方法将其形象再现出来,当画像基本成形后再根据目击人提出的修改、调整意见进一步修改,最终得到一张比较接近对象特征的人像,并以此来作为下步侦查工作中参考使用的画像。
Oral memory portrayal is the investigators in the detection of the case, the victim or witness statements of the criminals or suspects to describe the appearance of the characteristics of the production to become a touch, co-investigation, wanted by the object portrait, for the capture of criminals, Work to provide an intuitive basis for the image. Oral memory images are reproduced in the form of an oral presentation of the image of the criminal or suspect who witnessed the memory of their mind. According to historical records, this technique has been extensively used in the process of arresting criminals as early as during the Three Kingdoms period in China. It can be said that this technique is also one of the oldest and practical means of investigation. The basic principle is to use the witness to describe the appearance of the object in the head and then the operator can arrange the image according to the verbal description and hand-draw the image. When the portrait is basically formed, Further modifications will eventually result in a portrait that is closer to the target’s characteristics and will be used as a reference for the next reconnaissance work.