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目的调查四川省某县白鹭聚居影响村民健康及生活环境状况,为制定处理措施提供参考依据。方法用流行病学调查问卷对四川省某县村民进行现场调查,临床医生进行现场义诊,尸检病死家兔,采集51份样本送回实验室进行毒理学、寄生虫学以及微生物检查,并针对检测结果提出治疗措施。结果白鹭大量繁殖聚居导致空气出现臭味,井水沉淀物增加;白鹭的粪便、羽毛等过敏原引发小孩患丘疹性荨麻疹;中型艾美耳球虫感染是家禽家畜死亡的直接原因。结论白鹭聚居影响了村民的居住环境,但对村民的生命尚未构成威胁。
Objective To investigate the population health and living environment of Bouluens inhabiting a certain county in Sichuan Province and to provide a reference for the formulation of treatment measures. Methods A questionnaire of epidemiology was used to investigate the villagers in a county in Sichuan Province. Clinicians carried out on-site free medical consultation and dead rabbits were necropsied. 51 samples were collected and returned to the laboratory for toxicology, parasitology and microbiology examination. The results proposed treatment. Results Egret breeding led to airborne odor and increased sediment of well water. Egrets’ feces, feathers and other allergens caused children to have papular urticaria. Middle-ear Eimeria was the direct cause of poultry livestock deaths. Conclusion Boutier affected the living conditions of villagers, but it did not pose a threat to the life of villagers.