美国在中美贸易关系上对中国施压,其基本的思维逻辑是:中国对美贸易的巨大顺差使美国丧失了大量就业机会——中国对美顺差的根源在于人民币汇率低估——中国如不使人民币大幅升值,美国就会通过立法来实施制裁。虽然美参议院于近期推迟表决有关贸易顺差与人民币汇率的《舒默—格 The U.S. exerts pressure on China in Sino-U.S. trade relations. Its basic logic is that China’s huge trade surplus with U.S. has caused the U.S. to lose a lot of job opportunities. The root cause of China’s U.S. surplus is the undervalued exchange rate of the U.S. To make the yuan appreciate significantly, the United States will pass legislation to implement the sanctions. Although the U.S. Senate has recently deferred voting on the trade surplus and the RMB exchange rate, "Summer-Georg