赵紫阳同志在指导思想上的错误,着重地表现在把改革开放和四项基本原则对立起来,认为要改革开放就不要坚持四项基本原则,否则,人们的思想和行动就会被某些条条、框框束缚住。这个错误指导思想的理论形态,就是“庸俗生产力标准论”。这是他篡改改革的社会主义性质的思想理论基础。曲解生产力标准的科学性历史唯物主义认为,生产力是一切社会发展的最终决定力量,是社会进步的根本标 Comrade Zhao Ziyang made mistakes in his guiding ideology and emphasized that we should oppose the reform and opening up and the four basic principles. We should not insist on four basic principles for reform and opening up. Otherwise, people's thinking and actions will be broken down by certain provisions , Box bound live. The theoretical form of this wrong guiding ideology is the “theory of vulgar productivity standards.” This is his ideological and theoretical basis for tampering with the socialist nature of reform. Scientific historical materialism, which misinterprets the standard of productivity, holds that productivity is the ultimate deciding force for all social development and the fundamental criterion for social progress