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八、取舍式在作文结构中,还有一种较有趣的方法.为了说明一个观点的正确,先否定一些错误的观点,再阐明某一观点的正确;而有时又反其道而行之,先肯定某一观点的正确,然后又去否定别的错误观点.这种构思方法体现在结构上我们就称之为取舍式.根据肯定否定的排列顺序,又可分为否定肯定式,即先舍后取式和肯定否定式,即先取后舍式两种.从逻辑角度讲,实际上是选言推理的逻辑思维方法在写作结构上的具体运用.选言推理就存在否定肯定式与肯定否定式.其思维模式如下:
Eight, in the writing structure in the composition of the composition, there is a more interesting method. In order to illustrate the correctness of a point of view, first deny some wrong point of view, and then clarify the correctness of a point of view; and sometimes in the opposite way, first To affirm the correctness of a certain point of view, and then to negate other erroneous views. This method of conceiving is embodied in the structure we call the rejection. According to the order of affirmative negation, it can be divided into negative affirmation, that is, Post-acquisition and affirmative negation, that is to take the first two types of squaring. From the logical point of view, it is actually a specific application of the logical thinking method of the selected reasoning in the writing structure. There are negative affirmation and affirmative negation in the selective reasoning. The style of thinking is as follows: