“西方马克思主义”是20世纪20年代以来在欧美资本主义国家中产生的一股哲学思潮，对西方知识界、学术界和文化界有一定的影响。为弄清这股思潮的由来，并给予恰当的分析评论，有必要探讨一下“西方马克思主义”产生的历史成因。一、一战后资本主义发达地区无产阶级革命严重受 “Western Marxism” was a philosophical trend of thought originated in the capitalist countries in Europe and the United States since the 1920s, and had an influence on Western intellectuals, academics and cultural circles. In order to understand the origin of this trend of thought and to give proper analysis and comment, it is necessary to discuss the historical causes of “Western Marxism.” First, the proletarian revolution in the developed capitalist areas after World War I was seriously affected