自主学习是指学生在教师的科学指导下，通过能动的创造性的学习活动，实现自主性发展的教学实践活动。而合作学习则是指学生在学习过程中，教师科学合理地组织学生个体，通过发挥各自潜力，互相影响、互相启发、互相帮助、互相协作来完成共同的学习任务的教学实践活动。自主学 Autonomous learning refers to the students under the guidance of the teacher's science, through creative and creative learning activities, to achieve the development of independent teaching practice. Cooperative learning refers to students' teaching practice activities of organizing students to learn scientifically and rationally in the process of learning, and by performing their respective potentials, influencing each other, inspiring each other, helping each other and cooperating with each other to accomplish common learning tasks. Autonomous learning