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科学地阐述产权及其与效率和公平的基本关系,才能为经济实践提供正确的理论指导和政策建议。西方经济学和马克思经济学对产权及其与效率和公平的关系的研究,在分析方法和结论方面存在重大区别。西方产权经济学家从交易成本角度提出了产权制度效率的思想,同时又回避产权公平问题;马克思经济学以所有制为核心的制度分析的基本方法科学地阐述社会经济中的根本性的产权问题,阐述了产权的效率与公平的基本关系,深刻地揭示了人类社会历史发展中产权制度的正义性和进步性的辩证统一。
Scientifically elaborating property rights and its basic relationship with efficiency and fairness can we provide the correct theoretical guidance and policy advice for economic practice. Western economics and Marxist economics on property rights and its relationship with efficiency and fairness, there are significant differences in analytical methods and conclusions. Western economists put forward the idea of the efficiency of property rights system from the perspective of transaction costs and at the same time, they avoided the equity problem; the basic method of institutional analysis based on ownership of Marxist economics scientifically expounded the fundamental property rights in the social economy, Expounds the basic relationship between the efficiency and fairness of property rights and profoundly reveals the dialectical unity of the justice and progress of the property rights system in the historical development of human society.