近年来,心包炎在病因及疾病谱上发生了很大变化,结核与化脓性心包炎发病率下降,原发性与转移性心包炎发病逐年增多。本院自1980～1988年收治心包炎29例,占同期住院心脏病患者的0.65％,其中癌性心包炎7例,占24.1％。本病发病隐袭,进行性加重,预后恶劣。存活时间决定于心包填塞的及时处理,作者报告用自制心包射管进行心 In recent years, pericarditis has undergone major changes in the etiology and spectrum of diseases. The incidence of tuberculosis and pyogenic pericarditis has decreased, and the incidence of primary and metastatic pericarditis has increased year by year. The hospital treated 29 cases of pericarditis from 1980 to 1988, accounting for 0.65% of patients with heart disease during the same period, including 7 cases of cancerous pericarditis, accounting for 24.1%. The incidence of the disease insidious, progressive increase, poor prognosis. The survival time is determined by the timely treatment of pericardial tamponade. The authors report the use of a self-made pericardial tube