1987～1988年,我们对近年从国内外引进和本院选育的小麦新品种(系),进行赤霉病抗性鉴定,旨在为抗赤育种提供新抗源,为生产推荐新品种. 材料与方法 两年共鉴定国内外803个品种(系)。其中性状基本稳定的高代品系387份。从国外引进199份,主要来自于墨西哥、南斯拉夫、美国和日本。 参试材料在病圃种植,行长1.7米,行距26.7厘米,株距3.3厘米,每材料种双行区。不设重复。每隔40行设一组对照,对照品种分别为苏麦3号 From 1987 to 1988, we identified the new wheat cultivars (lines) which have been introduced into our country from domestic and abroad and screened in our hospital for resistance to scab. The purpose is to provide new resistant sources for the anti-red breeding and to recommend new varieties for the production. MATERIALS AND METHODS Two years identified 803 varieties (lines) at home and abroad. Among them, 387 high-yielding lines were basically stable in traits. Introduced from abroad 199, mainly from Mexico, Yugoslavia, the United States and Japan. The test materials were planted in the nursery, with a governor of 1.7 meters and a row spacing of 26.7 centimeters and a plant spacing of 3.3 centimeters. No duplication. Every 40 lines set up a control, control varieties were Sumai 3