激光自问世以来,就表现了强大的生命力,它在物理学、工程应用、军事、医学等领域都得到广泛的应用。在医学的应用主要包括疹断、治疗和生理研究等诸方面,其中比较成功的是外科和眼科。眼晴是个理想的光学“仪器”,特别适合于用光作检查和治疗。早在四十年代就有人用人造光源治疗眼底疾病,五十年代有用太阳光治疗黄斑裂洞的记载,六十年代激光的出现,为光在眼科的应用开辟了崭新的前景。 Since the advent of the laser, it has shown a strong vitality, it has been widely used in physics, engineering applications, military, medical and other fields. In the medical applications include rash, treatment and physiological research and other aspects, of which the more successful surgery and ophthalmology. Eye is an ideal optical “instrument”, especially suitable for light inspection and treatment. As early as the forties, artificial light was used to treat diseases of the fundus. In the 1950s, there were records of macular holes treated with sunlight. The emergence of lasers in the 1960s opened up entirely new prospects for the application of light in ophthalmology.