论文部分内容阅读
20世纪70年代以来,生态学逐步延伸出生物学和地理学而进入了人文学科,它渐渐由自然观演变成世界观和方法论。由于它强调环境背景作为研究背景及人和环境的交互关系,它与心理学的结合迎合了心理学发展的新脉络、新方向、新趋势。改变了以客观主义为代表的、实验室为基础的心理学研究范式。心理学生态化研究修正了以往心理学研究范式的不足,给心理学研究带来了整体性、连续性、变化性思维方式,为心理学发展提供了丰厚的资源和先进的研究方法。
Since the 1970s, ecology gradually extended its biology and geography and entered the humanities. It gradually evolved from the concept of nature into a world outlook and methodology. Because it emphasizes the environmental background as the research background and the interaction between people and the environment, its combination with psychology meets the new context, new directions and new trends in the development of psychology. Changed the laboratory-based psychology research paradigm represented by objectivism. The psychology ecology research amends the insufficiency of previous psychology research paradigm, brings a holistic, continuous and changeable thinking way to psychology research, and provides rich resources and advanced research methods for psychology development.