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沈从文的《边城》里有这么一段话:“茶峒地方凭水依山筑城,近山的一面,城墙如一条长蛇,缘山爬去。临水一面则在城外河边留出余地设码头,湾泊小小篷船。船下行时运桐油青盐,染色的棓子。上行则运棉花棉纱以及布匹杂货同海味。贯串各个码头有一条河街,人家房子多一半着陆,一半在水,因为余地有限,那些房子莫不设有吊脚楼。”这段话涉及地理学中的民居建筑——吊脚楼,那吊脚楼是什么类型的民居?这种类似的建筑受哪些地理因素的影响,又具有哪些特色呢?
Shen Congwen’s “Border Town” has a passage like this: “The tea ground is built on the mountain by the water, and near the mountain side, the city wall climbs like a long snake, while the water is on the other side of the river Pier, a small canopy bay boat .Day shipping tung oil green salt, stained prickly heat.On the upside is transported cotton cotton yarn and cloth miscellaneous goods with the same taste.And each pier has a street, half of the house more than half of the landing, half in the water, Because of the limited space, there is no room for stilts. ”" This passage relates to the geography of residential buildings - Diaojiao Lou, Diaojiaolou what type of residential? What are the geographical factors of such a similar building, and what are Features?