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目的了解石家庄市裕华区青年学生掌握艾滋病防治知识情况及性行为、血清学现状,为大学生制定有效的艾滋病防治措施提供依据。方法随机抽取辖区1所大学,对大学一年级的学生随机抽样,对抽到的班级全部进行问卷调查,并采集静脉血做艾滋病抗体、梅毒抗体、丙肝抗体检测。将有效问卷及血清学结果录入艾滋病哨点监测数据管理系统,导出Excel对数据进行分析。结果 200名青年学生艾滋病知晓率为100.0%(8个问题中任意答对6个问题及以上者计为知晓);共检出1例艾滋病抗体阳性者,检出率0.5%;1例丙肝抗体阳性者,检出率0.5%。结论青年学生中存在无保护的性行为现象,今后应根据该人群行为特点制定切实可行的艾滋病防控措施。
Objective To understand the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control and the status of sexual behavior among young students in Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang City, so as to provide basis for college students to develop effective AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods A university was randomly selected from a university area. Students in the first grade of the university were randomly sampled. All the students in the class were surveyed by questionnaire. Blood samples were collected for AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis C antibody testing. The effective questionnaire and serological results into the AIDS sentinel monitoring data management system, export Excel to analyze the data. Results The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS in 200 young students was 100.0% (6 out of 8 questions were known to any question). One case of HIV positive was detected, the detection rate was 0.5%. One case of HCV positive The detection rate of 0.5%. Conclusion There is unprotected sexual behavior among young students. In the future, we should formulate practical measures for AIDS prevention and control according to the behavioral characteristics of the population.