有时候我们凭借感觉——比如反应是否敏捷口齿是否伶俐——来判断一个人是否聪明。有时候我们依据一些事实——比如学习成绩考试分数——来判断一个人是否聪明。有时候我们借助智商测试——这是个多么有争议的方法啊——来判断一个人是否聪明。而艾萨克·阿西莫夫,一位生物化学教授、门萨俱乐部会员、著名科普作家、科幻大师,却说:“总之,我所知道的定义聪明的方法,全都是建立在主观和时尚的基础之上的。” Sometimes we judge whether a person is smart by feeling - for example, if the reaction is agile. Sometimes we judge a person’s intelligence based on facts such as academic achievement test scores. Sometimes we use IQ tests - how controversial it is - to determine whether a person is smart or not. And Isaac Asimov, a professor of biochemistry, a member of the Mensa club, a popular science writer and a science fiction master, said: “Anyway, the clever ways I know defining are all based on subjectivity and fashion On the basis of. ”