在刑事诉讼中对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的权利保护已为世界各国普遍重视,由于刑事诉讼主要为国家公诉机关提起,对被害人的权益保护则常被忽视。在构建和谐社会的背景下,建立、完善刑事和解制度,可以在准确惩罚犯罪的同时,兼顾被害人的权益保障,避免被害人因得不到补偿等原因而陷入生活、精神困境。 The protection of the rights of suspects and defendants in criminal proceedings has become a widespread concern in all countries in the world. Since criminal proceedings are mainly filed by state public prosecutors, the protection of the rights and interests of victims is often overlooked. Under the background of building a harmonious society, the establishment and improvement of the criminal reconciliation system can take into account the protection of the rights and interests of the victims while accurately punishing the crimes, and prevent the victims from falling into a life or spiritual predicament for reasons of not being compensated.