《阿Ｑ正传》无疑是20世纪中国文学的一座突兀巍峨的高峰。七十多年来,评介、阐释它的论著之多,堪称本世纪文学史上的奇观。综观这些论著,可以看出人们都把此作当作通常的写实体小说。其实这是对《阿Ｑ正传》文本类型的错误解读。七十多年来,论者们对此作主题意蕴的种种歧见,对 “True Story of Ah Q” is undoubtedly a towering summit of Chinese literature in the 20th century. In the past seventy years, commenting on and explaining many of its treatises is a spectacle in the history of literature in this century. Throughout these treatises, one can see that people regard this as a general writing-style novel. In fact, this is the wrong interpretation of the text type of “Ah Q”. For more than seventy years, various disagreements that theorists have made thematic conceptions of it, right