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研究了两个羊肚菌种在6种栽培料上菌丝的生长情况和菌核的培养特征。结果表明，普通羊肚菌在菌丝生长和菌核形成方面都优于黑脉羊肚菌；以北芪渣为辅料的栽培料效果最佳，菌丝生长快，菌核形成多，其次是杨树根土和草木灰栽培料。
The growth of mycelium of two species of Morchella esculenta and the culture characteristics of sclerotia were studied. The results showed that the common Morchella was better than Morchella japonicum in mycelial growth and sclerotia formation. The best culture material with Beiqi residue as excipient was that the mycelial growth was rapid and the sclerotia formed more, followed by Poplar root soil and ash planting material.