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帕斯捷尔纳克的小说《日瓦戈医生》(Doctor Zhivago)中,主人公日瓦戈被塑造为一个思想者,一个在精神上积极求索的人。他命运多舛,在现实生活中算不上一个成功的人,他的意义在于他思考的力量,对社会和自我进行反思。在精神上,日瓦戈不是一个失败者、逃避者,而是一个胜利者。他对真理的坚持、对精神独立与自由的寻找,都使他成为俄罗斯文学画廊中一个不可替代的人物,不仅为帕斯捷尔纳克代言,也为那个时代的知识分子代言。“医生”在小说中被赋予了鲜明而深刻的象征。知识分子的良心和思想者的睿智都使他能深刻剖析时代社会的痼疾,日瓦戈医生更是一位社会的医生、人生的医生。
In Pastznak’s novel Doctor Zhivago, the protagonist Zhivago is modeled as a thinker, a person who actively searches for the spirit. He has a lot of fates and is not a successful person in real life. His point lies in the power of his thinking, his reflection on society and himself. In spirit, Zhivago is not a loser, a runaway, but a victor. His insistence on truth and the search for spiritual independence and freedom made him an irreplaceable figure in Russian literary galleries, not only for Pastanak but also for the intellectuals of that era. “Doctor ” was given a distinct and profound symbol in the novel. The conscience of the intellectuals and the wisdom of the thinker all enable him to profoundly analyze the chronic illness of the society of the times. Dr. Zhivago is even more a social doctor and a doctor of life.