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从士到现代知识人的转变,切断了知识人和政治权力的直接联系。知识人的“独立”身份使他们只能以话语的方式确立和行使其文化权力。近现代出版业的发展为知识人的立身、立言提供了物质基础。本文选取胡适和亚东图书馆,主要是为了探讨知识人如何借助出版机构实现观念的传播,以及出版机构自身在新的历史条件之下如何去适应新情境的要求。更重要的是,亚东在五四时期达到鼎盛,出版界的某种转向也是对当时哪些知识人、何种观念的流传有一定的指示作用。
The shift from intellectuals to modern intellectuals cut off the direct connection between intellectuals and political power. Intellectuals’ “independent” status allows them to establish and exercise their cultural rights only in words. The development of modern publishing industry provides the material foundation for intellectuals to make their own decisions. This paper selects Hu Shih and Yadong Libraries mainly to explore how knowledge people make use of publishing institutions to realize the dissemination of ideas and how publishing institutions themselves can adapt themselves to the needs of new situations under the new historical conditions. More importantly, the Yadong reached its peak during the May Fourth period. Some shift in the publishing industry also gave some indication of what intellectuals and concepts were circulating at that time.