人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度,它在保障农民民主权利,实现农民利益表达方面发挥着重要的作用。但人民代表大会制度中,人大代表结构不合理、代表与农民之间缺乏联系、代表质量得不到保证、人民代表大会会期过短等缺陷与不足制约着当代中国农民的利益表达。 The system of people’s congresses is the fundamental political system in our country. It plays an important role in safeguarding the democratic rights of peasants and in realizing the interests of peasants. However, the people’s congress system, the NPC’s structure is irrational, the lack of contact between the representative and the peasants, the quality of the representative can not be guaranteed, the National People’s Congress is too short and other shortcomings and shortcomings restrict the interests of contemporary Chinese farmers.