人类的文化生活发展至今,形形色色的文学作品不绝如缕。有时我们会给文学作品分分类,比如浪漫主义、现实主义等等,仿佛作品与作者的风格都能够被界定。然而随着市井生活的变化,文学创作内容的创新,很多时候作品与作者并不能被简单地归类了。作品的内容、作者的人品和个性,都是多余的,作品的格调趣味与作者人品并不绝对一致。艺术源自生活而高于生活,文学作品作为艺术形式的一种,有时是生活原本的写照,有时却也是生活扭曲面的臆想和判断。法国作家加缪在其代表作《局外人》里,用夸张而荒谬的笔法刻画了一个 The development of human cultural life so far, all kinds of literary works are inextricably linked. Sometimes we classify literary works, such as romanticism, realism, etc., as if the style of the work and the author can be defined. However, with the changes of market life and the innovation of literary creation, most of the time the works and the authors can not be simply classified. The content of the work, the author’s character and personality, are superfluous, the style and taste of the work is not absolutely consistent with the author’s character. Art comes from life and above life, literary works as a form of art, and sometimes life portrayal of the original, and sometimes life is distorted imagination and judgments. French writer Camus in his masterpiece “outsider”, with an exaggerated and ridiculous style depicts a