解放思想与改革开放是邓小平根据中国国情作出的现实选择,在中国产生了深远影响,成为两大历史性贡献。“文化大革命”以阶级斗争的方式,由林彪、江青两个极“左”集团具体操纵,通过对领袖人物推行狂热的个人迷信和个人崇拜,为了一个主义、一个思想、一个阶级、一条路线、一条道路、一种经济形式、一种生活方式,灵魂深处闹革命,导致思想禁锢、文化摧残、经济死滞、闭关锁国,以及长期的内乱和人民不得温饱,而酿成了史无前例的历史悲剧。 Emancipating the mind and opening up to the outside world are Deng Xiaoping’s realistic choices based on China’s national conditions and have had far-reaching effects in China and have become two historic contributions. The “Great Cultural Revolution” took the form of a class struggle and was specifically manipulated by the two “Leftist” groups of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing. Through the pursuit of fanatical personal superstition and personal worship of the leaders, in the interest of one doctrine, one thought, one class A route, a road, an economic form, a way of life, a revolution in the depths of the soul, which led to the imprisonment of ideas, cultural devastation, economic stagnation, and closed-door state, as well as prolonged civil strife and the inability of the people to feed themselves. Historical tragedy.