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利用当前国际上流行的评估资源经济价值的重要方法——条件价值评估法(CVM),支付卡式、二分式问卷各设计了340份,调查了哈尔滨市区居民对东北虎保护的支付意愿。结果表明,支付卡式问卷调查分析得到居民的平均支付意愿为7.38元/(户.月),二分式问卷调查结果为9.27元/(户.月),由支付卡式问卷调查分析得到哈尔滨市区居民20年内的总支愿意为是10.76×108元,二分式问卷调查结果为23.03×108元。支付卡式问卷的支付意愿与参与调查者的相关社会经济因素的相关性分析显示,文化程度、户月均收入、对东北虎的了解程度与居民的支付意愿呈正相关关系,年龄与居民的支付意愿呈负相关关系。二分式问卷支付意愿的主导因子是月收入。与3个月前的调查结果比较显示,前后两次调查结果无显著差异,支付卡式问卷前后两次调查支付意愿差值为1.61元/(户.月),二分式问卷前后两次调查支付意愿值的差异为0.56元/(户.月)。
Using the current internationally popular method of assessing the economic value of resources - the method of conditional value assessment (CVM), payment card, dichotomous questionnaires designed 340 each, surveyed Harbin urban residents willingness to pay for the protection of Amur tiger. The result shows that the average willingness to pay of the residents is 7.38 yuan / (household. Month) and the bisectional questionnaire result is 9.27 yuan / (household.monthly). According to the payment card questionnaire survey, Harbin The total support of district residents in 20 years is 10.76 × 108 yuan, and the dichotomous questionnaire result is 23.03 × 108 yuan. Analysis of the correlation between the willingness to pay of the questionnaire and the relevant socio-economic factors of the respondents shows that there is a positive correlation between the educational attainment, household monthly income, the level of understanding of Amur tiger and the residents’ willingness to pay, the age and the payment of residents Intention was negatively related. The dominant factor in the willingness to pay for the dichotomous questionnaire is monthly income. Compared with the survey three months ago, there was no significant difference between the two surveys before and after the survey. The difference of willingness to pay between the two surveys before and after the questionnaire was 1.61 yuan / (household. Month). The two surveys paid before and after the two-part questionnaire Willingness value of the difference is 0.56 yuan / (household. Month).