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目的了解接受艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群目前构成现状及行为信息,为下一步有针对性地制定防治决策和工作重点提供科学参考。方法对2004年5月~2005年11月,主动到东营市卫生防疫站艾滋病防治中心进行HIV抗体检测的141名自愿咨询检测者,所记录的人口与行为相关资料进行分析。结果求询检测者主要是20~45岁青壮年,占75.18%。主要以男性为主,占80.85%,88.60%是因为有过嫖娼等婚外性行为而求询检测。已婚者,占总检测人数的75.89%。高学历者在自愿咨询检测者中占很大比例,大专以上学历者占55.32%。以自由职业和公职人员为多。结论艾滋病的感染传播,今后将以性传播为主。卖淫、嫖娼、同性恋、吸毒人员、文化水平较低的进城务工人员、家庭妇女等,将是规范化开展VCT服务的重点目标人群。
Objective To understand the current situation and behavioral information about the current HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) population and to provide a scientific reference for further prevention and treatment decision-making and work focus in the next step. Methods From May 2004 to November 2005, 141 voluntary counseling and testing persons who took the initiative to conduct HIV antibody testing at the AIDS Prevention and Control Center of Dongying City Health and Anti-Epidemic Station were analyzed, and the recorded demographic and behavioral data were analyzed. The results of the query test mainly young adults aged 20 to 45, accounting for 75.18%. Mainly male, accounting for 80.85%, 88.60% because of prostitution and other extra-marital sex and inquiries testing. Married people, accounting for 75.89% of the total number of people. Highly educated people account for a large proportion of voluntary counseling and testing, college education accounted for 55.32%. There are more freelance and public officials. Conclusion The spread of HIV / AIDS infection will be dominated by sexual transmission in the future. Prostitution, prostitution, homosexuality, drug addicts, migrant workers with low educational level, and housewives will be the key target groups for the standardization of VCT services.