答:以上两药主要是用来糾正代謝性酸中毒的制剂。一般使用乳酸鈉治疗代謝性酸中毒作用緩慢,因为注入人体后乳酸盐离子要轉变为肝糖元,鈉离子与碳酸結合,成为碳酸氫鈉,然后产生消除或减輕酸中毒的作用,这个轉变在体內約需1～2小时,而且其代謝要靠肝脏来完成,所以对肝脏病人特別是有明显肝功 A: The above two drugs are mainly used to correct metabolic acidosis preparations. The general use of sodium lactate treatment of metabolic acidosis is slow, because the injection of human lactate ions to be converted to glycogen, sodium and carbonic acid combined with sodium bicarbonate, and then produce to eliminate or reduce the role of acidosis, this Changes in the body takes about 1 to 2 hours, and its metabolism to rely on the liver to complete, so liver patients, especially with significant liver function