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西藏自治区吉隆县境内分布着多处尼泊尔风格的藏传佛教建筑文化遗迹,包括寺院、佛塔和摩崖石刻,是历史上尼泊尔和西藏宗教文化交流的印记。本文通过对基隆县境内两座藏传佛教寺院建筑的平面、立面、结构以及建筑装饰的分析,说明两所寺院建筑均采用尼泊尔传统的塔式神庙建筑风格,在建筑装饰艺术上也深受尼泊尔教造像及绘画艺术的影响,而尼泊尔工匠的参与,对西藏早期藏传佛教建筑营造技术与装饰有深刻影响。
Several Tibetan Nepalese Buddhist architectural and cultural relics, including monasteries, pagodas and cliff stones, are scattered in Jilong County in the Tibet Autonomous Region. They are the traces of the historical religious exchanges between Nepal and Tibet. Based on the analysis of the plan, elevation, structure and architectural decoration of two Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in Keelung County, this paper shows that both monasteries and monasteries adopt the traditional Nepalese pagoda style of temple architecture and deep in architectural decoration art Influenced by the Nepalese iconography and the art of painting, the participation of Nepalese artisans has a profound impact on the technology and decoration of early Tibetan Buddhist buildings in Tibet.