一、条块管理是社会主义工业管理体系中一个有机组成部分 考察一下我国、苏联,以及罗马尼亚、匈牙利、捷克斯洛伐克、保加利亚等国,在无产阶级夺取政权后,工业管理体系的演变历史,可以看出一个共同的现象,即所有这些国家都曾经历过以条条管理为主,或以块块管理为主的发展过程。在进入七十年代以后,又都分别在探索条块结合的最佳形式。苏联在新经济政策时期,实行了中央管理与地方管理相结合,以地方 1. Bar management is an organic part of the industrial management system of the socialist countries An examination of the evolution history of the industrial management system in our country, the Soviet Union, Romania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Bulgaria after the proletariat seized power. A common phenomenon is that all of these countries have experienced the development process that is dominated by rules or dominated by block management. After entering the seventies, they are also exploring the best form of bar combination. In the period of the new economic policy, the Soviet Union implemented a combination of central management and local management, with local