秦皇岛港是我国重要的对外贸易口岸,是目前世界上最大的煤炭输出港,始建于1898年,是我国清代光绪皇帝御批的唯一自开口岸。港口不冻不淤,自然条件优良,大秦、京秦、京山铁路和京沈高速公路直通港口。经济腹地包括东北、华北、西北各省、市、自治区。主要货种有煤炭、石油、粮食、化肥、矿石、集装箱等。港口目前拥有全国最大的自动化煤炭装卸码头和设备较为先进的原油、杂货与集装箱码头,共有泊位57个,其中生产性泊位36个。港口设计年通过能力1.2985亿吨,其中煤炭设计通过能力1.03亿吨,下水煤炭、出口煤炭均占全国沿海港口下水总量的45%左右,是我国北 Qinhuangdao Port is an important port of foreign trade in China. It is the largest coal export port in the world at present. It was founded in 1898 and is the only self-open port in China that the Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty approved it. Freezing ice is not the port, excellent natural conditions, Daqin, Beijing Qin, Jingshan Expressway and Beijing-Shenyang Expressway through the port. Economic hinterland includes the northeast, north, northwest provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. The main species are coal, petroleum, food, fertilizer, ore, containers and so on. At present, the port owns the country’s largest automated coal loading and unloading terminals and crude oil, groceries and container terminals with a total of 57 berths, of which 36 are productive berths. Port design annual capacity of 129.55 million tons, of which 103 million tons of coal through design capacity, water coal, coal exports accounted for about 45% of the total coastal water ports, is China’s northern