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目的了解银川市城乡居民狂犬病防治知识知晓情况,为广泛开展狂犬病防治工作及相关健康教育提供依据。方法在全市6个县区(市)进行随机抽样调查,共有效调查1200名居民。结果银川市居民犬类饲养率达45.17%;27.06%的犬类饲养方式为散养和与人共居;定期给犬类接种动物狂犬病疫苗率为35.06%,城乡犬只免疫率差异具有统计学意义(x~2=27.55,P<0.01)。结论我市居民犬只饲养率高,但免疫率极低,居民狂犬病防治意识淡薄,政府有关部门应加强犬只管理及狂犬病健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the knowledge of prevention and treatment of rabies in urban and rural residents in Yinchuan City and provide evidence for the prevention and control of rabies and related health education. Methods Random sampling survey was conducted in 6 counties (cities) in the whole city and 1,200 residents were investigated effectively. Results The breeding rate of dogs was 45.17% in Yinchuan, 27.06% of them were free-range and shared with others. The frequency of regular rabies vaccination in dogs was 35.06%, the difference was statistically significant (x ~ 2 = 27.55, P <0.01). Conclusion The population of dog breeds in our city is high, but the immunization rate is very low. The consciousness of residents in rabies prevention and control is weak. The relevant government departments should strengthen the dog management and rabies health education.